Billy Collins, the new poet laureate of the United States, has a few
moments to talk. Classes began last week at the City University of New
York campus where he teaches, his ninth book is to be released today
and he will be "pinballing across the country to bang the drum for
poetry," probably 40 times, while running a reading series for the
Library of Congress.
"It's a very busy time, for a poet, anyway," he said.
His self-effacing wit has helped elevate Collins, 60, to the role of
the people's poet, both popular and praised, more than 30 years after
sitting alone in an unairconditioned World War II barracks on Linden
Street as a UCR graduate student buried in books.
Collins will begin his appointment as poet laureate next month,
succeeding Stanley Kunitz and joining the ranks of Robert Frost and
Elizabeth Bishop, among others.
The yearlong gig, which pays $35,000, requires giving a reading at the
Library of Congress and little else, so that the official bard can
pursue pet projects.
'Poetry 180'
Joseph Brodsky pushed for poetry to be available in airports, grocery
stores and hotels. Gwendolyn Brooks and Rita Dove encouraged children
to write in verse. Robert Pinsky handed out anthologies in subway
stations and posted poetry on the Internet.
As for Collins, he wants a poem read aloud at high schools every day
of the school year. He calls the effort "Poetry 180" for the number of
days in the academic calendar. In the coming weeks, he will select the
poems to be read over the public-address system at the end of morning
announcements.
"The students will not be tested on it, nor will it be part of the
teaching curriculum," Collins writes to educators in a letter
explaining the initiative. "Each poem is there simply to be listened
to. The hope is that students will begin to react to poetry not only
as a subject that is taught in English classes, but also as a feature
of daily life."
Inspiration in daily life
Collins eases readers into his poems with everyday images, such as
weighing a dog on a bathroom scale and suffering from the willies. He
adds some humor, then ends it at the "dizzying heights of
speculation," as Collins puts it.
In poem called "The History Teacher," he writes:
"Trying to protect his students' innocence
he told them the Ice Age was really just
the Chilly Age, a period of a million years
when everyone had to wear sweaters."
And he ends the poem:
"The children would leave his classroom
for the playground to torment the weak and the smart,
mussing up their hair and breaking their glasses,
while he gathered up his notes and walked home
past flower beds and white picket fences,
wondering if they would believe that soldiers
in the Boer War told long, rambling stories
designed to make the enemy nod off."
His University of Pittsburgh Press books "The Art of Drowning" (1995),
"Picnic, Lightning" (1998) and "Questions About Angels," a 1991
collection that was reprinted three years ago, have sold more than
90,000 copies, leading Collins to a six-figure contract with Random
House for three books.
"Sailing Alone Around the Room: New and Selected Poems" debuts today,
more than a year later than expected because of a dispute between the
two publishers over rights to his early work.
A boost from Keillor
His popularity soared in 1997 after Garrison Keillor read several of
his poems on the National Public Radio show, "A Prairie Home
Companion." John Updike and poet Edward Hirsch also are among Collins'
fans.
"It has this wonderfully casual and relaxed sort of tone," said Judy
Kronenfeld, a UCR lecturer who uses Collins' work in her classes on
creative writing. "The themes are same old themes, like death. But the
subjects are appealing because they are unexpected."
Inland connection
When Collins isn't writing, he teaches poetry and creative writing at
Lehman College of the City University of New York. He lives in
Westchester County, N. Y., with his wife, Diane, an architect and
graduate of Poly High School in Riverside. Her father, Ed Olbright, is
a retired businessman who still resides in Riverside.
Collins was born and raised in New York City, received a bachelor's
degree from the College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, Mass., and
earned a doctorate in romantic poetry at UCR. He also taught at San
Bernardino Valley College.
He chose the Riverside campus, which was the first nonparochial school
he had attended since the first grade, for two reasons. One was a
professor, Frederick Hoffman. The other was a desire to go west of the
Mississippi River.
In 1963, he drove across the country in a black Sunbeam Alpine with
British plates. After reaching Riverside, Collins stopped at a service
station. He asked the attendant where he could find the river. The
kid's face went blank.
"On the East Cost," Collins said, "if there was a town called
Riverside, there was at least a river."
'Intelligent, charming, elegant'
At UCR, Collins read more than he was assigned and wrote when he
could. The combination of the sports car and the breadth of his
literary knowledge set him apart, said Christian Zacher, who was
Collins' roommate for two years.
"He was an unusual person to run into in Riverside in the Sixties,"
said Zacher, who is now a professor at Ohio State University. "He was
an intelligent, charming, elegant person in all ways."
Collins focused on modern literature at first, then studied medieval
works before realizing that romanticism was the right fit. His
dissertation interpreted William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor
Coleridge, whose poetry would become a model for Collins.
His scholarly work was "very intelligent, but not the kind that made a
big splash," said Robert Gleckner, a Duke University professor
emeritus who advised Collins at UCR. "Obviously, he saw his way after
the dissertation."
Matthew Tresaugue can be reached by e-mail at
mtresaugue@pe.com or by phone at (909) 248-6127.